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AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch

《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q

艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

愛(ài)麗舍宮 Elysée Palace

安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

按成本要素計(jì)算的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost

按揭貸款 mortgage loan

按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance

暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

暗虧 hidden loss

澳門(mén)大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

B to B (B2B) business to business

B to C (B2C) business to consumer

巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse

把握大局 grasp the overall situation

白馬王子 Prince Charming

白色行情表 white sheet

白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)

白手起家 starting from scratch

白雪公主 Snow White

擺架子 put on airs

擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

拜年 pay New Year call

搬遷戶(hù) relocated families

半拉子工程 uncompleted project

棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者 scribe

傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags

包干到戶(hù) work contracted to households

包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

包工包料 contract for labor and materials

保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國(guó)有股 keep the State-held shares

保健食品 health-care food

保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business

保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas

保值儲(chǔ)蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

報(bào)國(guó)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施 implementation of Dedicator's Project

北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank

本本主義 bookishness

《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

苯鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

蹦擊 bungee, bungee jumping

逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics

比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst

閉門(mén)羹 given cold-shoulder

邊際報(bào)酬 marginal return

邊緣科學(xué) boundary science

變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation

便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer

標(biāo)書(shū) bidding documents

表演賽 demonstration match

剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody

博彩（業(yè)）lottery industry

博士生 Ph.D candidate

補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election

布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace

布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system

不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record

不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果the neck-and-neck presidential election result

《不見(jiàn)不散》 Be there or be square.

不可再生資源 non-renewable resources

不良貸款 non-performing loan

不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

不正之風(fēng) bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

步行天橋 foot bridge

擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball

擦網(wǎng)球 net ball

采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity

菜籃子工程 shopping basket program

參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.

What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.

倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

草根工業(yè) grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)

層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

差額投票 differential voting

差額選舉 competitive election

茶道 tea ceremony]

查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

拆遷戶(hù) households or units relocated due to building demolition

攙水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)

禪 dhyana

產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province

產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix

產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開(kāi)、科學(xué)管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations; property order

產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級(jí)換代 upgrading of industries

產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí) upgrading of an industrial structure

長(zhǎng)二捆 LM-2E

長(zhǎng)期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

長(zhǎng)線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply

暢通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words

超高速巨型計(jì)算機(jī) giant ultra-high-speed computer

超前消費(fèi) over consuming, excessive consumption

徹頭徹尾的反動(dòng)政治勢(shì)力an out and out reactionary political force

城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan; urban planning

城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government

重復(fù)建設(shè) building redundant project; duplication of similar projects

抽殺成功 hit through

籌備委員會(huì) preparatory committee

出風(fēng)頭 show off; in the limelight

出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

出口加工區(qū) export processing zones

出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate

出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷(xiāo) domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports

出家 pravrajana; cloister

傳銷(xiāo) multilevel marketing

窗口行業(yè) various service trades

創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

吹風(fēng)會(huì) (advanced) briefing

春蕾計(jì)劃 Spring Buds Program

春運(yùn) (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

磁懸浮列車(chē) Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

此地?zé)o銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy

存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

"達(dá)標(biāo)"活動(dòng) "target hitting" activities

打白條 issue IOU

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

打破僵局 break the deadlock

打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

大包干 all-round responsibility system

大轟動(dòng) blockbuster

大力扣殺 hammer

大路貨 staple goods

大滿(mǎn)貫 grand slam

大開(kāi)眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

大款 tycoon

大排擋 sidewalk snack booth; large stall

大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

大勝 white wash

大腕 top notch

大衛(wèi)教 Branch Davidian

大型電視系列片,長(zhǎng)篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series

大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking

大要案 major and serious criminal cases

大專(zhuān)生 junior college student

大專(zhuān)文憑 associate degree

大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka

帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

待業(yè) job-waiting

代職 function in an acting capacity

單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system

黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship

黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations

搗漿糊 give the runaround

盜版VCD pirated VCD

盜用公款 embezzlement

單刀赴會(huì) start a solo run

倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

倒?fàn)?/SPAN> profiteer

倒計(jì)時(shí) countdown

等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

低調(diào) low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry

第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry; service sector

第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning

第一發(fā)球員 first server

第一雙打 first pair

地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism

地方財(cái)政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

地區(qū)差異 regional disparity

地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources

地市級(jí)城市 prefecture-level city

點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company

電話號(hào)碼升位 upgrade telephone number

電話會(huì)議 teleconference

電視直銷(xiāo) TV home shopping

電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification

吊球 drop shot

吊銷(xiāo)執(zhí)照 revoke license

釘子戶(hù) person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts

豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

毒梟 drug trafficker

獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise)

"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy

短期債務(wù) floating debt

斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)

對(duì)沖基金 hedge fund

對(duì)外招商 attract foreign investment

隊(duì)長(zhǎng)袖標(biāo)(足球） skipper's armband

多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

奪冠 take the crown

惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation

惡性循環(huán) vicious circle

二板市場(chǎng)(創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場(chǎng)） second board on the country's stock market

二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking

二進(jìn)宮 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)

二流選手 scrub, second-rater

發(fā)案率 incidence (of criminal cases)

發(fā)燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development

發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

法治國(guó)家 a country under the rule of law

法制國(guó)家 a state with an adequate legal system

翻兩番 quadruple

反敗為勝 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS (anti-lock braking system)

防洪工程 flood-prevention project

房管 real estate management

放高球 lob

放下架子 to relinquish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

放行單 release permit

飛毛腿（導(dǎo)彈）Scud missile

飛行藥檢 spot check

非對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)字用戶(hù)環(huán)路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

費(fèi)改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

分期付款 installment payment

分稅制 system of tax distribution

（產(chǎn)品）分銷(xiāo) subunderwriting, distribution

粉領(lǐng)族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture capital; risk investment

瘋牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash

封閉式基金 close-ended fund

封殺出局 force out

“封圣” canonization of "Saints"

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

浮動(dòng)工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages

扶貧 poverty alleviation

覆蓋率 coverage rate

復(fù)式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

干部隊(duì)伍革命化、年輕化、知識(shí)化、專(zhuān)業(yè)化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

高層次、全方位的對(duì)話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高官會(huì) Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

高級(jí)商務(wù)師 Certified Business Executive

高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

高科技板塊 high-tech sector

高難度動(dòng)作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone

(公路）隔離帶 median

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

各盡所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

"各就位" "On your marks!"

跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing

恭喜發(fā)財(cái) May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!

功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

工程公司 engineering company

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person

工業(yè)控制一體化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense

公告板服務(wù) Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

公檢法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts

公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company

公正、公平、公開(kāi) just, fair and open

公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties

共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

狗仔隊(duì)dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)

骨干企業(yè) key enterprise

股本金equity capital

關(guān)稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall

光谷 optical valley

光機(jī)電一體化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration

光盤(pán)雜志 CD-ROM magazine

光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication

廣告電話直銷(xiāo)direct response advertising

廣域網(wǎng) wide area network (WAN)

皈依三寶 become a Buddhist

國(guó)產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

國(guó)防動(dòng)員體制 the mobilization for national defense

國(guó)際慣例 international common practice

國(guó)際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)

《國(guó)際先驅(qū)論壇報(bào)》 International Herald Tribune

國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì) the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

國(guó)家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) first-grade State protection

國(guó)腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

國(guó)庫(kù)券 treasury bonds

國(guó)民黨  Kuomintang

國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries in national economy

國(guó)債專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金 special fund for treasury bond

過(guò)度開(kāi)墾 excess reclamation

海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)綜合癥 the complexities of the Gulf War

函授大學(xué) correspondence university

旱地滑雪場(chǎng) mock skiing park

漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software

航母 aircraft carrier

豪賭 unrestrained gambling

好事不出門(mén)，惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 exhibitionist, grandstander

好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster

"好球" "Strike"

和服 Kimono

合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi) guide rational consumption

合議庭 collegiate bench

核銷(xiāo) cancel after verification

黑店 gangster inn

黑客 hacker

黑社會(huì) Mafia-style organizations; gangland

宏觀調(diào)控 macro-control

紅包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (貶) bribe, kickback

《紅樓夢(mèng)》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)

紅帽子企業(yè) red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)

紅細(xì)胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)

環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim

后防空虛 leave the defense exposed

呼啦圈 hu la hoop

胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

虎父無(wú)犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

互動(dòng)廣告 interactive advertisement

戶(hù)口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

戶(hù)主 head of a household

護(hù)身法寶 amulet

華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

華蓋 canopy

滑板車(chē) scooter

"壞球" "Ball"

還俗 resume secular life, unfrock

"黃、賭、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

黃金時(shí)段 prime time

(吃)"皇糧" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state

揮棒 swing

揮棒不中 fan

灰色收入 income from moonlighting

匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

婚介所 matrimonial agency

婚外戀 extramarital love

活到老，學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.

火炬計(jì)劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

貨幣化 monetization

貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation

貨到付款 cash on delivery

機(jī)場(chǎng)建設(shè)費(fèi) airport construction fee

機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫　 overstaffing in organizations (government)

基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

基本國(guó)情 fundamental realities of the country

基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level

基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level

基因工程 genetic engineering

積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities (inventories)

績(jī)優(yōu)股 blue chip

激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng) cut-throat competition

吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness (Book of Records)

吉祥物 mascot

緝毒隊(duì) narcotics squad

緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony

集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

計(jì)劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

計(jì)劃生育責(zé)任制 responsibility system of family planning

計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)

記者席 press box

"既成事實(shí)" fait accompli (noun)

技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange

技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers

嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest

加班 work extra shifts

加密 encrypt

加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 the household contract responsibility system

家族企業(yè) family firm

假唱 lip-synch

假動(dòng)作 deception, feint

甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones

假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對(duì)分裂，增加了解，化解歧見(jiàn) persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

監(jiān)督部門(mén) watchdog

尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated products

剪彩 cut the ribbon

剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...

減負(fù) alleviate burdens on sb.

減速玻璃(汽車(chē)）decelerating glass

減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River

講誠(chéng)信，反欺詐： honor credibility and oppose cheating

腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence

腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth

僥幸球 fluke

教學(xué)法 pedagogy; teaching method

教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

接口 interface

街道企業(yè) neighborhood enterprise

街心花園 park at an intersection; garden in the city center

節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂(lè)（RMB音樂(lè)） rhythm blues

解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces

解放思想、實(shí)事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

解困基金 anti-poverty funds

結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience

金本位 gold standard

金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds

金剛經(jīng) Vajracchedika-sutra

金降落傘 golden parachute

金融電子化 computerize financial services

金稅工程 Golden Tax Project

緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

緊密型企業(yè)集團(tuán) tightly-knit groups of enterprises

緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

近海漁業(yè) offshore fishery

近水樓臺(tái)先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.

進(jìn)出口商會(huì) chamber of import and export trade

進(jìn)口滲透 import penetration

禁漁期 closed fishing seasons

禁止在任何地方、任何環(huán)境進(jìn)行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗(yàn)保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending

經(jīng)常性支出 running expenses

經(jīng)濟(jì)林 cash tree

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization; economic integration

經(jīng)濟(jì)失調(diào)指數(shù) misery index

經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦 commercially minded people; people with business sense

經(jīng)營(yíng)管理高度科學(xué)化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs

精品 competitive products

京劇票友 Peking Opera fan

京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera

景泰藍(lán) cloisonné

敬業(yè)精神 professional dedication; professional ethics

勁射 power shot

九五攻關(guān) State Key Task 95

居委會(huì) neighborhood committee; residents' committee

局域網(wǎng) local area network (LAN)

舉報(bào)電話 informants' hot-line telephone

拒載 refuse to take passengers

君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

竣工式 completion ceremony

卡丁車(chē) kart

開(kāi)發(fā)一代，儲(chǔ)存一帶，預(yù)研一代 (產(chǎn)品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

開(kāi)放式基金 open-ended fund

開(kāi)工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

開(kāi)工典禮 commencement ceremony

開(kāi)題報(bào)告 opening speech; opening report

看守政府, 看守內(nèi)閣，過(guò)渡政府 caretaker cabinet

坎兒井 karez

抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

科技含量 technology content

科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

科教興國(guó) rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

科研攻關(guān) scientific research and tackle the key research project

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

刻錄機(jī) CD writer; disc-carving machine

空頭支票 accommodation note, lip service

空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess

控股公司 holding company

扣帽子 put a label on

跨世紀(jì)工程 a trans-century project

跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development

快訊 news flash; flash

寬帶接入 broadband access

寬帶網(wǎng) broadband networks

寬限期 grace period

虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit

困難職工 the needy

垃圾債券 junk bond

拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth

拉拉隊(duì) cheering squad

拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader, rooter king

拉關(guān)系 try to curry favor with

來(lái)電顯示電話機(jī) caller ID telephone

來(lái)料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing

勞動(dòng)合同制 labor contract system

老字號(hào) an old and famous shop or enterprise

"籬笆墻" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

禮儀小姐 ritual girl

利改稅　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

利好因素 wrinkle

利基 niche

立體農(nóng)業(yè) three-dimensional agriculture

聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡(luò)小組 joint liaison group

廉政建設(shè) construction of a clean and honest administration

廉政、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

廉潔奉公，以正治國(guó) (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output

聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)費(fèi) the UN membership dues (fee)

聯(lián)合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

聯(lián)合投標(biāo) syndicated tender

聯(lián)想集團(tuán) Legend Group

練攤 to be a vendor

良性循環(huán) virtuous circle

糧食收購(gòu)部門(mén) (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies

糧油關(guān)系：grain and oil rationing registration

兩岸直航促進(jìn)會(huì) Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

"兩個(gè)對(duì)等的政治實(shí)體" "two equal political entities

兩個(gè)文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.

"兩思"（致富思源，富而思進(jìn)） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

老少邊窮地區(qū) former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

獵頭公司 head-hunting company

臨時(shí)主教練 caretaker coach

領(lǐng)頭羊 bellwether

留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

留學(xué)咨詢(xún)：consulting on the study abroad

流動(dòng)人口 transient population

(行業(yè)中的)龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi) unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises

亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines

《論語(yǔ)》 Analects of Confucius

論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense

裸機(jī)：bare mobile phone

綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate

綠化 afforestation

綠色急救通道 emergency green path

綠色食品 green food

馬拉松式競(jìng)選活動(dòng) campaignathon

馬路菜場(chǎng)入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors

馬太效應(yīng) the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )

滿(mǎn)意度 degree of satisfaction

盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside

帽子戲法 hat trick

冒充包裝（銷(xiāo)售）[指將劣質(zhì)商品包裝成外觀像名優(yōu)產(chǎn)品出售的做法] copycat packaging

買(mǎi)一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

美聲唱法 bel canto

美食節(jié) gourmet festival

門(mén)前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building

蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt

蒙古大夫 quack

朦朧詩(shī) misty poetry

民辦教師 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)

民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

民進(jìn)黨 Democratic Progressive Party

民主黨派、工商聯(lián)與無(wú)黨派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation

民族凝聚力 national cohesion

民族委員會(huì) ethnic affairs commission

民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture

明明白白消費(fèi)（2000年保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益工作主題）transparent consumption

磨洋工 dawdle along

目標(biāo)管理 management by objectives

NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations

納米 nanometer

難得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.

南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion

南水北調(diào)工程 divert water from the south to the north project

男權(quán)主義思想 male chauvinism

囊括 complete a sweep

耐用消費(fèi)品 durable consumer items (goods)

鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique

內(nèi)環(huán)路 inner ring road

內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè) enterprises with internal connections

能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people

能進(jìn)能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots

能進(jìn)能出，能上能下,方謂好漢 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.

能上網(wǎng)的手機(jī) WAP phone

內(nèi)耗 in-fighting

泥菩薩 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival

年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

年夜飯 family reunion dinner

扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labour (labourers)

跑龍?zhí)?/SPAN> utility man, play a bit role, general handyman

泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

配股 allotment of shares

配套政策 supporting policies

棚戶(hù) shacks; family that live in shacks

碰釘子 get snubbed

碰頭會(huì) brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)

疲軟股票 soft stock

皮包公司 bogus company

啤酒肚 beer belly

票販子 scalper, ticket tout

騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor

貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb

平面設(shè)計(jì)師 graphic designer

瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

撲網(wǎng)(體） rush-up, rushing

普選制 general election system

期房 forward delivery housing

企業(yè)孵化器 enterprise incubator

企業(yè)文化 corporate culture

起跑器 block

洽談會(huì) fair, meeting

千代田壽險(xiǎn)公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.

千禧嬰兒 millennium infant; millennium baby

強(qiáng)化班 intensive training class

搶跑 false start, beat the gun

親民黨 People First Party

勤工儉學(xué) part-work and part-study system; work-study program

輕軌火車(chē) light rail train

情感消費(fèi) emotional consumption

情有獨(dú)鐘 show special preference (favor) to …

區(qū)位商業(yè) location-based commerce

屈體 jackknife, pike

圈外人士 people out of the loop

全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy

全國(guó)衛(wèi)生城市 National Hygienic City

全民健身計(jì)劃綱要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan

全能冠軍 all-around winner

全球定位系統(tǒng) global positioning system (GPS)

全球通 global system for mobile communications

全天候飛機(jī) all-weatehr aircraft

拳頭產(chǎn)品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

裙帶風(fēng) nepotism; petticoat influence

裙帶關(guān)系 networking through petticoat influence

群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely

燃油附加稅 bunker surcharge

染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon

繞圈子 beat around the bush

熱島效應(yīng) tropical island effect

人才流失brain drain

人浮于事 overstaffing

人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

人海戰(zhàn)術(shù) huge-crowd strategy

人機(jī)交互 human-computer interaction

人際交往 human communication

人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng) negative population growth (NPG)

人均住房 per-capita housing

人類(lèi)免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

人情債 debt of gratitude

任意球 free kick

日本協(xié)力銀行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)

融資渠道 financing channels

入水時(shí)水花很少 clean entry

軟新聞 soft news

360度環(huán)幕電影 Circamara

三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter

三八線 38th Parallel

三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy

三大作風(fēng) the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)

"三個(gè)代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

三個(gè)有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

《三國(guó)演義》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

三好學(xué)生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)

"三講"教育（講學(xué)習(xí)、講政治、講正氣） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

三角戀愛(ài) love triangle

三角債 chain debt

三來(lái)一補(bǔ)企業(yè) the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples, ; or engage in compensation trade.

三連冠 Three successive championships

三民主義 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen

三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

三維電影 three-dimensional movie

三 維 動(dòng) 畫(huà) 片 three-dimensional animation

三無(wú)企業(yè) three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)

三下鄉(xiāng) a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

三資企業(yè) three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合資企業(yè)), cooperative businesses （中外合作企業(yè)） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)）

三字經(jīng) three-character scripture

"掃黃"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications

掃尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work

殺手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card

《山海經(jīng)》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

商品房空置的現(xiàn)象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing

商品條碼 bar code

上山下鄉(xiāng) (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas

上市 to be listed

上網(wǎng) to get on the Internet

上有天堂，下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.

少數(shù)服從多數(shù)、下級(jí)服從上級(jí)、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee

社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題 hot spots of society

社會(huì)治安情況 public security situation

涉外經(jīng)濟(jì) foreign-related business

申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) bid for the Olympic Games

身體素質(zhì) physique; physical constitution

神州行電話卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card

審時(shí)度勢(shì) size up the situation

滲透、顛覆和分裂活動(dòng) infiltrate, subversive and splittist activities

《生死抉擇》 "Live or Die"

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environmental-friendly agriculture

失戀 be disappointed in love; be jilted

失學(xué)兒童 dropout

實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

食品衛(wèi)生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China

實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) the real economy

實(shí)現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough

實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

實(shí)行國(guó)民待遇 grant the national treatment to

實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育、控制人口數(shù)量、提高人口素質(zhì) promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

時(shí)不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.

<<史記>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records

市場(chǎng)疲軟 sluggish market

市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入 market access

試用期 probationary period

適度從緊的財(cái)政政策 moderately tight financial policy

適銷(xiāo)對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品　 readily marketable products

適者生存survival of the fittest

手機(jī)入網(wǎng)費(fèi) mobile access fee

首創(chuàng)精神 pioneering spirit

首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)

授信額度 line of credit

受災(zāi)地區(qū) disaster-affected are

售后服務(wù) after-sale services

樹(shù)立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

刷卡, 劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card

甩賣(mài) clearance sale; be on sale

涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

雙刃劍 double-edged sword

雙向選擇 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market

《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins

水貨 smuggled goods

水墨畫(huà) Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

碩博聯(lián)讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

司儀 MC (master of ceremonies)

思鄉(xiāng)曲 Nostalgia

思想僵鐵 fossilized concept

死機(jī) system halted

四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas

四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

四項(xiàng)基本原則 The Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

(企業(yè)集團(tuán)的）松散層 loose level (of an enterprise group)

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development

隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions

抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker

太空步 moonwalk

彈性工資 flexible pay

彈性外交 elastic diplomacy

逃票 to sneak through without a ticket

逃票者 ticket evader

套利 arbitrage

特別提款權(quán) special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold

特色電話機(jī) feature phone

提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購(gòu)價(jià)格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

鐵哥們 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend

鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister

通存通兌 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank

通貨緊縮 deflation (of currency)

統(tǒng)籌安排 comprehensive arrangement

統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng) single market

統(tǒng)一稅 flat tax, consolidated tax

同等學(xué)力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)

同鄉(xiāng)會(huì) an association of fellow provincials or townsmen

筒子樓：tube-shaped apartment

偷稅漏稅 tax evasion

偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes

頭號(hào)種子選手 No.1 seed (player); top seed

投手 pitcher

透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence

土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment

團(tuán)身 bunch up the body

推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements

退耕還林還草 grain for green

脫口秀 talk show

脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

脫手 release grip

汪辜會(huì)談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)

王儲(chǔ)，王太子 Crown Prince

網(wǎng)吧 Internet bar

網(wǎng)關(guān) gateway

網(wǎng)戀 online love affair

網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版 online publishing

網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 network administrator

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) cybereconomy

網(wǎng)民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen

網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet

網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái) online trading platform

網(wǎng)友 net friend

往事如風(fēng) The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.

溫飽工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project

穩(wěn)定壓倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority

微軟移動(dòng)構(gòu)想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives

維護(hù)人權(quán)和不斷改善人權(quán)狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

《圍城》 A Surrounded City

偽君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing

偽劣商品賠還法 lemon law

衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion

文明街道 model community

文韜武略 military expertise; military strategy

問(wèn)訊處 information office; inquiry desk

屋頂花園 roof garden

無(wú)氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator

無(wú)人售票 self-service ticketing

無(wú)繩來(lái)電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID

無(wú)為而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference

無(wú)線應(yīng)用協(xié)議 WAP（wireless application protocol）

無(wú)中生有 make/create something out of nothing

武俠小說(shuō) tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel

物價(jià)局 Price Bureau

物業(yè)管理 estate management, property management

西部大開(kāi)發(fā) West Development

西氣東輸 transport the natural gas from the West to the East

《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber

《西游記》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West

吸收游資 absorb idle fund

希望工程 Project Hope

喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear

洗錢(qián) money laundering

下放權(quán)力給 delegating the management of ... (to ...)

下崗 laid-off workers

下海 plunge into the commercial sea

下網(wǎng) off line

下游行業(yè) downstream industry

險(xiǎn)勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out

線下商貿(mào)運(yùn)作 offline business operation

縣改市：county upgraded to city

縣級(jí)市：county-level city

現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

香格里拉 Shangri-la

向錢(qián)看 mammonism, put money above all

項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng) approve and initiate a project

項(xiàng)目預(yù)算 project budget

消費(fèi)信貸 consumer credit services

削減戰(zhàn)略核武器會(huì)談 strategic arms reduction talks (START)

小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family

效益工資achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits

寫(xiě)真集 photo album

心理素質(zhì) psychological quality

新寵 new favourite

新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean

新新人類(lèi) New Human Being；X Generation

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

信貸支持 credit aid

信息港 inforport; cyber port

信息化 informationize

信用緊縮 credit crunch

星期日泰晤士報(bào) the Sunday Times

形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net

選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán) the right to vote and the right to be elected

選舉人票 electoral vote

選舉人制 electoral system

學(xué)而優(yōu)則仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career

學(xué)生處 students' affairs division

學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students

徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

尋呼小姐 operators who work with paging centres

巡回招聘 milk round

壓水花技術(shù) rip entry

壓線(口令) Line!

壓軸戲 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program

亞健康 subhealthy

嚴(yán)打斗爭(zhēng)Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities

言情小說(shuō) romantic fiction; sentimental novel

研究成果 research results

研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma

陽(yáng)春（最經(jīng)濟(jì)方式） no-frills

羊肉串小攤 barbecue stall

養(yǎng)老金 pension

養(yǎng)路費(fèi) road toll

搖錢(qián)樹(shù) cash cow

搖頭丸 dancing outreach

藥物檢查 dope control, drug testing

業(yè)內(nèi)人士 insider

液晶顯示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)

一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks

一次性解決問(wèn)題 solve the problem once and for all

一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature

一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility

一國(guó)兩制，One country, two systems

一級(jí)市場(chǎng) primary market

一式兩聯(lián) (receipt or invoice) in duplicate

一手抓物質(zhì)文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革開(kāi)放，一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.

一線員工 worker at the production line

醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) medical insurance

移動(dòng)電話雙向收費(fèi) two-way charges for cellular phones

以公有制為主體，多種經(jīng)濟(jì)成分共同發(fā)展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

以謀略制勝 outmaneuver

以權(quán)謀私 abuse of power for personal gains

以人為本 people oriented; people foremost

以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向 market-oriented

以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality

以質(zhì)量求發(fā)展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products

義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng) Boxer Uprising

義務(wù)兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription

義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

義演收入 proceeds from benefit performance

薏米 seed of Job's tears

易拉罐 pop can

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

隱形收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money

隱性就業(yè) unregistered employment

硬道理 absolute principle, top priority

營(yíng)業(yè)稅 turnover tax; business tax

應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system

優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu) optimize structure

優(yōu)化組合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping

郵遞協(xié)議 Post Office Protocol (POP)

有法可依，有法必依，執(zhí)法必嚴(yán)，違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.

有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

有情人終成眷屬 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.

有望奪金者 a gold medal hopeful

有勇無(wú)謀 use brawn rather than brain

與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人）與民眾的直接對(duì)話 town hall conference/meeting

輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion

輿論監(jiān)督 supervision by public opinion

欲窮千里目，更上一層樓 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.

冤假錯(cuò)案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

圓寂 Parinirvana

緣分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together

遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance learning

遠(yuǎn)景計(jì)劃 long-term development targets

暈菜 numbed; dumbfounded

運(yùn)球 dribble

宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers

"宰人" rip off

在孵（孵化器）企業(yè) incubated enterprises (incubator)

在職博士生 on-job doctorate

再貸款 re-lending; subloan

再就業(yè)服務(wù)中心 re-employment service center

藏學(xué) Tibetology

糟粕 dross

早戀 puppy love

造假帳 falsified accounts

齋月 Ramadan

債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap

沾光 benefit from one's association

站票 standing-room-only ticket

站臺(tái)票 platform ticket

戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership

漲落線 advance balance line

掌上電腦 palm computer

朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry

招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制 the system of public bidding for project

招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)

招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office

真空包裝 vacuum packing

真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty

正式照會(huì) formal note

政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house

政府搭臺(tái)，部門(mén)推動(dòng)，企業(yè)唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.

政府上網(wǎng)工程Government Online Project

政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變 transform/shift the government functions

政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

政企分開(kāi) separate government functions from enterprise management

政務(wù)公開(kāi) make government affairs public

政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt

證券營(yíng)業(yè)部 stock exchange; security exchange

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights

知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

直播 live broadcast, live telecast

致命要害 Achilles' heel

智囊團(tuán)、思想庫(kù) the brain trust；think tank

擲錢(qián)猜先 toss

中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)景氣監(jiān)測(cè)中心 China Economic Monitoring Center

中國(guó)新經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會(huì) China New Economy Summit

《中華人民共和國(guó)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

中美戰(zhàn)略核武器互不瞄準(zhǔn)對(duì)方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

中華世紀(jì)壇 China Millennium Monument

中央大型企業(yè)工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議 the Central Economic Working Conference

中央商務(wù)區(qū) central business district (CBD)

中專(zhuān)生 secondary specialized or technical school student

重點(diǎn)發(fā)展 prioritize

主體經(jīng)濟(jì) the mainstay of the economy

主體思想（DPRK） Juche Idea

主持人 anchorperson

住房分配貨幣化進(jìn)程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)

助跑 approach run, run-up

駐港部隊(duì)People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong

抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

抓住機(jī)遇 seize the opportunity

專(zhuān)賣(mài)店 exclusive agency; franchised store

專(zhuān)升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study

轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)

追平 produce the equalizer

轉(zhuǎn)體 truck rotation, turn, twist

撞線 breast the tape

追趕型和跨越式發(fā)展 pursuant and leap-forward development

準(zhǔn)博士all but dissertation (ABD)

資產(chǎn)保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

 (各州推選組成的)總統(tǒng)選舉團(tuán)electoral college

遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

資產(chǎn)階級(jí)自由化 bourgeois liberalization

資源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources

《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror

自動(dòng)柜員機(jī) automatic teller machine (ATM)

自律機(jī)制 the self-discipline system

自我保護(hù)意識(shí) self-protection awareness

自營(yíng) self-run

自由港 free-trade port，free port

自助銀行 self-help bank

綜合國(guó)力 comprehensive national strength

綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) integrated service digital network (ISDN)

綜合治理 comprehensive treatment

總裁助理 assistant president